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・ Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan
・ Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka
・ Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
・ Thirteenth Army
・ Thirteenth Army (Japan)
・ Thirteenth Assembly of Tamil Nadu
・ Thirteenth Aunt
・ Thirteenth Avenue (Brooklyn)
・ Thirteenth Avenue (Manhattan)
・ Thirteenth Beach
・ Thirteenth City
・ Thirteenth Council of Toledo
・ Thirteenth Department
・ Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
・ Thirteenth Federal Electoral District of the Federal District
Thirteenth floor
・ Thirteenth floor (disambiguation)
・ Thirteenth government of Israel
・ Thirteenth grade
・ Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida
・ Thirteenth salary
・ Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
・ Thirteenth Step
・ Thirteenth Street Terrace
・ Thirteenth stroke of the clock
・ Thirteenth Texas Legislature
・ Thirteenth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition
・ Thirtha prabandha
・ Thirthahalli
・ Thirthkunde


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Thirteenth floor : ウィキペディア英語版
Thirteenth floor

The thirteenth floor is a designation of a level of a multi-level building that is often omitted in countries where the number is considered unlucky. Omitting the 13th floor may take a variety of forms; the most common include denoting what would otherwise be considered the thirteenth floor as level 14, giving the thirteenth floor an alternate designation such as "12A" or "M" (the thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet), or closing the 13th floor to public occupancy or access (e.g., by designating it as a mechanical floor).
Reasons for omitting a thirteenth floor include triskaidekaphobia on the part of the building's owner or builder, or a desire by the building owner or landlord to prevent problems that may arise with superstitious tenants, occupants, or customers. Based on an internal review of records, Dilip Rangnekar of Otis Elevators estimates that 85% of the buildings with elevators did not have a floor named the 13th floor. Early tall-building designers, fearing a fire on the 13th floor, or fearing tenants' superstitions about the rumor, decided to omit having a 13th floor listed on their elevator numbering. This practice became commonplace, and eventually found its way into American mainstream culture and building design.
== Origin ==
The origin of skipping the thirteenth floor when installing elevators is not known. However during the advent of early skyscrapers, New York architectural critics warned developers not to exceed the height of the 13th floor. These critics insisted buildings rising above the 13th floor () would lead to increased street congestion, ominous shadows and lower property values. Nevertheless, in a work published in 1939, sociologist Otto Neurath compared the use of money in an economy, which he saw as unnecessary, to the superstition of not installing the thirteenth floor: merely a social convention.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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